History: Russian nesting dolls, or matreshka dolls, were first carved by a Russian craftsman in 1890. Ten years later, they earned a bronze medal at the 1900 World Fair in Paris and became a hit souvenir. 

Russian nesting dolls separate in half to reveal smaller and smaller dolls inside; a set will usually have no fewer than five dolls. Nicknamed matreshka after the Russian name Matrena.

Russian nesting dolls are most often painted to represent peasant women and girls, but modern craftsmen often paint them in non-traditional styles – for instance animals, celebrities or political leaders. Over the last century, Russian nesting dolls have become one of the most enduring and collectible symbols of Russia and Russian culture.

Manufacturing: The manufacturing of Russian nesting dolls is a very specific process. These dolls, made famous in the late 19th century, are still one of the most classic of all Russian art pieces, though they were meant to be toys. The production of them today is the same as it was years ago. Each of the dolls comes from the same block of wood. The artisan cuts the block of wood into two pieces. Then, the top and the bottom pieces of the wood are cut off. The process continues until there is just a small amount of wood left. The manufacturing of Russian nesting dolls then continues with the carving of each into an oval shape. After carving them out, the pieces come to life when painted flawlessly. 

WARNING * Choking hazard * Not recommended for kids under 3 years due to small parts inside.